The Chaukhandi Stupa is a significant Buddhist monument located in Sarnath, about 2 km from the main archaeological site. It is believed to mark the spot where Lord Buddha met his first five disciples after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. The stupa, originally built in the 3rd century BCE by Emperor Ashoka, has undergone several renovations over the centuries, with its present structure featuring Mughal-style domes and walls from later periods.

The name “Chaukhandi” comes from the Hindi word chau (four) and khanda (cornered), referring to the four-sided tower built over the stupa to protect and commemorate it. The structure is surrounded by a small garden and a paved path, making it a serene place for meditation and reflection. Visitors can climb a short flight of stairs to view the stupa from above, gaining a panoramic perspective of the surrounding Sarnath area.

Chaukhandi Stupa is historically important as it commemorates the first gathering of Lord Buddha’s disciples, marking the beginning of the Buddhist Sangha. It also stands as a symbol of India’s ancient architectural and spiritual heritage, blending Buddhist, Hindu, and later Mughal influences in its design.

For pilgrims and tourists alike, the stupa offers not only a spiritual experience but also a chance to appreciate the rich history of Sarnath as a center of Buddhist learning and practice. Its peaceful surroundings make it an ideal spot for meditation, photography, and historical exploration.